- Right view (sammā diṭṭhi)
- A correct grasp of the law of kamma, the moral efficacy of action
- Understanding the Four Noble Truths (dukkha, arising, release, path)
- Right Intention (sammā saṅkappa)
- Intention of renunciation
- Intention of good will
- Intention of harmlessness
- Right Speech (sammā vācā)
- Truthfulness
- Harmonious (non-divisive) speech
- Gentle (non-harsh) speech
- Meaningful speech
- Right Action (sammā kammanta) – the five precepts
- Refrain from killing (harming) living beings
- Refrain from taking what is not offered
- Refrain from sexual misconduct
- Refrain from false speech
- Refrain from intoxicants causing heedlessness
- Right Livelihood (sammā ājīva)
- Legal
- Peaceful
- Without coercion
- Not deceptive
- Non-harming
- Right Effort (sammā viriya)
- To prevent the arising of unarisen unwholesome states
- To abandon unwholesome states that have already arisen
- To arouse wholesome states that have not yet arisen
- To maintain and develop wholesome states already arisen
- Right Mindfulness (sammā sati)
- Contemplation of body
- Contemplation of feeling tone (pleasant, unpleasant, neither)
- Contemplation of mental states
- Contemplation of phenomena (the Buddha’s Eightfold Path)
- Right Concentration (sammā samādhi)
- The four jhānas – states of calm, mental stability, and clarity